Cisco Interview Questions

Cisco Interview Questions

Cisco Networking Academy transforms the lives of learners, educators, and communities through the power of technology, education, and career opportunities. Cisco is the worldwide leader in IT and networking. We help companies of all sizes transform how people connect, communicate, and collaborate.

It has got a 4.4* rating on Glassdoor and is considered one of the best product-based companies. It is highly regarded for its work-life balance.

They provide good training as well which will be beneficial in future too. You can practice the below Cisco Interview Questions for the interview. We have collected past frequently asked Cisco Interview Questions for your reference.

Cisco Array Questions

Question 1. Top K Frequent Elements LeetCode Solution Problem Statement Top K Frequent Elements LeetCode Solution Says that – Given an integer array nums and an integer k, return the k most frequent elements. You may return the answer in any order. Example 1: Input: nums = [1,1,1,2,2,3], k = 2 Output: [1,2] Example 2: Input: nums = [1], k = 1 Output: [1] ...

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Question 2. Maximum Population Year LeetCode Solution Problem Statement Maximum Population Year LeetCode Solution says that – You are given a 2D integer array logs where each logs[i] = [birthi, deathi] indicates the birth and death years of the ith person. The population of some year x is the number of people alive during that year. The ith a person is counted ...

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Question 3. Maximum Population Year LeetCode Solution Problem Statement: Maximum Population Year Leetcode Solution says that – You are given a 2D integer array logs where each logs[i] = [birthi, deathi] indicates the birth and death years of the ith person. The population of some year x is the number of people alive during that year? The ith person is counted in the year x‘s population if x is ...

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Question 4. Daily Temperatures Leetcode Solution Problem Statement The Daily Temperatures Leetcode Solution: states that given an array of integers temperatures represents the daily temperatures, return an array answer such that answer[i] is the number of days you have to wait after the ith day to get a warmer temperature. If there is no future day for which this is possible, keep answer[i] == 0 instead. ...

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Question 5. Trapping Rain Water Leetcode Solution Problem Statement The Trapping Rain Water LeetCode Solution – “Trapping Rain Water” states that given an array of heights which represents an elevation map where the width of each bar is 1. We need to find the amount of water trapped after rain. Example: Input: height = [0,1,0,2,1,0,1,3,2,1,2,1] Output: 6 Explanation: Check ...

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Question 6. Coin Change 2 Leetcode Solution Problem Statement The Coin Change 2 LeetCode Solution – “Coin Change 2” states that given an array of distinct integers coins and an integer amount, representing a total amount of money. We need to return the count of the total number of different possible combinations that sum to the amount.  ...

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Question 7. Unique Paths II Leetcode Solution Problem Statement The Unique Paths II LeetCode Solution – “Unique Paths II” states that given the m x n grid where a robot starts from the top left corner of the grid. We need to find the total number of ways to reach the bottom right corner of the grid. ...

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Question 8. Missing Number Leetcode Solution Problem Statement The Missing Number LeetCode Solution – “Missing Number” states that given an array of size n containing n distinct numbers between [0,n]. We need to return the number which is missing in the range. Example:   Input:  nums = [3,0,1] Output: 2 Explanation: We can easily observe that all the ...

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Question 9. Maximum Subarray Leetcode Solution Problem Statement Given an integer array nums, find the contiguous subarray (containing at least one number) which has the largest sum and return its sum. Example nums = [-2,1,-3,4,-1,2,1,-5,4] 6 Explanation: [4,-1,2,1] has the largest sum = 6. nums = [-1] -1 Approach 1 (Divide and Conquer) In this approach ...

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Question 10. Merge Sorted Arrays Leetcode Solution In the problem “Merge Sorted Arrays”, we are given two arrays sorted in non-descending order. The first array is not fully filled and has enough space to accommodate all elements of the second array as well. We have to merge the two arrays, such that the first array contains elements ...

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Question 11. Search in Rotated Sorted Array Leetcode Solution Consider a sorted array but one index was picked and the array was rotated at that point. Now, once the array has been rotated you are required to find a particular target element and return its index. In case, the element is not present, return -1. The problem is generally ...

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Question 12. Sum of f(a[i], a[j]) over all pairs in an array of n integers The problem statement asks to find out the Sum of f(a[i], a[j]) over all pairs in an array of n integers in such a way that 1 < = i < j < = n considering that we are provided an array of integers. Example arr[] = {1, 2, 3, ...

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Question 13. Given an Array of Pairs Find all Symmetric Pairs in it Find all symmetric pairs – You are given some pairs of an array. You have to find out the symmetric pairs in it. The symmetric pair is said to be symmetric when in pairs say (a, b) and (c, d) in which ‘b’ is equal to ‘c’ and ‘a’ is ...

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Question 14. Length of the largest subarray with contiguous elements The problem “Length of the largest subarray with contiguous elements” states that you are given an integer array. The problem statement asks to find out the length of the longest contiguous sub-array of which elements can be arranged in a sequence (continuous, either ascending or descending). The numbers in the ...

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Question 15. Count number of triplets with product equal to given number The problem “Count number of triplets with product equal to given number” states that we are given an integer array and a number m. The problem statement asks to find out the total number of triplets of with product equals to m. Example arr[] = {1,5,2,6,10,3} m=30 3 Explanation Triplets ...

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Question 16. Path with maximum average value Problem Statement The problem “Path with maximum average value” states that you are given a 2D array or a matrix of integers. Now consider you are standing at the top-left cell and need to reach the bottom right. For reaching the destination, you need to move along either in the ...

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Question 17. Print modified array after executing the commands of addition and subtraction You are given an array of size n, initially all the values in the array will be 0, and the queries. Each query contains the four values, type of the query T, left point of the range, the right point of a range and a number k, you have to ...

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Question 18. Check in binary array the number represented by a subarray is odd or even The problem “Check in binary array the number represented by a subarray is odd or even” states that you are given a binary array and a range. The array consists of the number in the form of 0s and 1s. The problem statement asks to find out the number represented ...

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Question 19. Find whether a subarray is in form of a mountain or not Problem Statement The problem “Find whether a subarray is in form of a mountain or not” states that you are given an integer array and a range. The problem statement asks to find out whether the sub-array formed between the given range is in form of a mountain form or ...

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Question 20. Subset with sum divisible by m Problem Statement The problem “Subset with sum divisible by m” states that you are given an array of non-negative integers and an integer m. Now you need to find if there is a subset having sum divisible by m. That is the sum of the subset should give 0 as ...

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Question 21. Best Time to Buy and Sell Stock Problem Statement The problem “Best Time to Buy and Sell Stock” states that you are given an array of prices of length n, where the ith element stores the price of stock on ith day. If we can make only one transaction, that is, to buy on one day and ...

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Question 22. Maximum length subsequence with difference between adjacent elements as either 0 or 1 Problem Statement You are given an integer array. The problem “Maximum length subsequence with difference between adjacent elements as either 0 or 1” asks to find out the maximum subsequence length with the difference between the adjacent elements should be none other than 0 or 1. Example arr[] = {1, ...

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Question 23. Maximum Product Subarray Problem Statement The problem “Maximum Product Subarray” states that you are given an array of integer containing both positive and negative numbers. The problem statement asks to find out the maximum product of the sub-array. Example arr[] = { 2, -2, 3, 5} 15 Explanation The elements in the sub-array ...

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Question 24. Count subarrays with equal number of 1’s and 0’s Problem Statement The problem “Count subarrays with equal number of 1’s and 0’s” states that you are given an array consisting of 0’s and 1’s only. The problem statement asks to find out the count of sub-arrays consisting equal no of 0’s ad 1’s. Example arr[] = {0, 0, 1, ...

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Question 25. Subarrays with distinct elements Problem Statement “Subarrays with distinct elements” states that you are given an array of integer elements. The problem statement asks to find the sum of lengths of contiguous sub-arrays that are having all elements different from each other. Example arr[] = {3, 1, 2, 1} 4 Explanation: The sub-arrays are ...

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Question 26. Common elements in all rows of a given matrix Problem Statement “Common elements in all rows of a given matrix” problem state that, you are given a matrix of M*N. The problem statement asks to find out all the common elements in a given matrix in each row of the matrix in O(M*N) time. Example arr[]={{12, 1, 4, 5, ...

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Question 27. Count pairs from two sorted arrays whose sum is equal to a given value x Problem Statement “Count pairs from two sorted arrays whose sum is equal to a given value x” problem states that you are given two sorted arrays of integers and an integer value called sum. The problem statement asks to find out the total number of pair which sums up to ...

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Question 28. Maximum sum bitonic subarray Problem Statement An array having n integers is given to us. We need to find the maximum sum bitonic subarray. A bitonic subarray is nothing but just a subarray where the elements are arranged in a specific order. Such that the first elements are in increasing order and then in ...

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Question 29. Minimize the maximum difference between the heights Problem Statement You are given some heights of n towers and a number k. We can either increase the height of the tower by k or decrease the height by k, but just for once. The problem statement asks to minimize the maximum difference between the heights. That is to ...

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Question 30. Longest Span with same Sum in two Binary arrays Problem Statement You are given two arrays of which each contains binary number. The problem statement asks to find longest span with same sum in two binary arrays, that is to find out the maximum length common sub-array from (i, j) in such a way that j is greater than ...

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Question 31. Count Subsets Having Distinct Even Numbers We have all struggled with the subset problem at some point or the other in an interview. The interviewers love these problems too. These problems help them examine the understanding as well as the thought process of any student. So, without any further ado let us jump straight into the ...

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Question 32. Word Search Word search is something like the word-finding puzzles at some time in our life. Today I bring to the table a modified crossword. My readers must be a bit perplexed as to what I am talking about. Without wasting any more time let us get to the problem statement Can ...

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Question 33. Merge Overlapping Intervals In merge overlapping intervals problem we have given a collection of intervals, merge and return all overlapping intervals. Example Input : [[2, 3], [3, 4], [5, 7]] Output: [[2, 4], [5, 7]] Explanation: We can merge [2, 3] and [3, 4] together to form [2, 4] Approach for finding Merge ...

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Question 34. Maximum Subarray In the Maximum Subarray problem we have given an integer array nums, find the contiguous sub array which has the largest sum and print the maximum sum subarray value. Example Input nums[] = {-2, 1, -3, 4, -1, 2, 1, -5, 4} Output 6 Algorithm The goal is to find ...

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Question 35. Merging Intervals In merging intervals problem we have given a set of intervals of the form [l, r], merge the overlapping intervals. Examples Input {[1, 3], [2, 6], [8, 10], [15, 18]} Output {[1, 6], [8, 10], [15, 18]} Input {[1, 4], [1, 5]} Output {[1, 5]} Naive Approach for merging intervals ...

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Question 36. Missing Number In Missing Number problem we have given an array of size N containing a number from 0 to N. All the values in the array are unique. We need to find the missing number which is not present in the array and that number lies between 0 to N. Here ...

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Question 37. Insertion Sort Sort a given unsorted array using the insertion sort algorithm. Input: {9,5,1,6,11,8,4} Output: {1,4,5,6,8,9,11} Theory Insertion Sort sorts numbers in the same way as we humans sort a set of numbered objects (ex cards) A number is taken from an unsorted array (right subarray) to a position in the sorted ...

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Question 38. Longest Span with same Sum in two Binary Arrays II Problem Statement In the “Longest Span with same Sum in two Binary Arrays II” problem, we have given two binary arrays “a” and “b” with the same size. Write a program to print the longest span with the same sum in two arrays. This can be clearly explained in the ...

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Question 39. Merge Overlapping Intervals II Problem Statement In the “Merge Overlapping Intervals II” problem we have given a set of intervals. Write a program that will merge the overlapping intervals into one and print all the non-overlapping intervals. Input Format The first line containing an integer n. Second-line containing n pairs where each pair is ...

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Question 40. Maximum Subarray Sum using Divide and Conquer Problem Statement In the “Maximum Subarray Sum using Divide and Conquer” problem we have given an array of both positive and negative integers. Write a program that will find the largest sum of the contiguous subarray. Input Format The first line containing an integer N. Second-line containing an array of ...

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Question 41. Increasing Subsequence of Length three with Maximum Product Problem Statement In the “Increasing Subsequence of Length three with Maximum Product” problem, we have given an array of positive integers. Find the subsequence of length 3 with the maximum product. Subsequence should be increasing. Input Format The first and only one line containing an integer N denoting the size ...

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Question 42. Rearrange Positive and Negative Numbers Alternatively in Array Problem Statement In the “Rearrange Positive and Negative Numbers Alternatively in Array” problem we have given an array a[]. This array contains positive and negative integers. Rearrange the array in such a way that positive and negative are placed alternatively. Here, the number of positive and negative elements need not ...

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Question 43. Find the Lost Element From a Duplicated Array Problem Statement Given two arrays A and B, one array is a duplicate of the other except one element. The one element is missing from either A or B. we need to find the lost element from a duplicated array. Example 5 1 6 4 8 9 6 4 8 ...

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Question 44. Rearrange given Array in Maximum Minimum Form Problem Statement In the “Rearrange given Array in Maximum Minimum Form” problem, we have given a sorted array containing N elements. Rearrange the given sorted array of positive integers, such that alternative elements are ith max and ith min. See below for a better understanding of rearrangement of elements- Array[0] ...

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Question 45. Merge Two Sorted Arrays Problem Statement In merge two sorted arrays problem, we have given two input sorted arrays, we need to merge these two arrays such that the initial numbers after complete sorting should be in the first array and remaining in the second array. Example Input A[] = {1, 3, 5, 7, ...

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Question 46. Count of Triplets With Sum Less than Given Value Problem Statement We have given an array containing N number of elements. In the given array, Count the number of triplets with a sum less than the given value. Example Input a[] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8} Sum = 10 Output 7 Possible triplets are : ...

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Question 47. Merging Two Sorted Arrays Problem Statement In merging two sorted arrays problem we have given two sorted arrays, one array with size m+n and the other array with size n. We will merge the n sized array into m+n sized array and print the m+n sized merged array. Example Input 6 3 M[] = ...

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Question 48. Find Triplet in Array With a Given Sum Problem Statement Given an array of integers, find the combination of three elements in the array whose sum is equal to a given value X. Here we will print the first combination that we get. If there is no such combination then print -1. Example Input N=5, X=15 arr[] = ...

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Question 49. Move All the Zeros to the End of the Given Array Problem Statement In the given array move all the zeros which are present in the array to the end of the array. Here there is always a way exist to insert all the number of zeroes to the end of the array. Example Input 9 9 17 0 14 0 ...

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Question 50. Find Smallest Missing Number in a Sorted Array Problem Statement In the “Find Smallest Missing Number in a Sorted Array” problem we have given an integer array. Find the smallest missing number in N sized sorted array having unique elements in the range of 0 to M-1, where M>N. Example Input [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, ...

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Question 51. Find the Missing Number Problem Statement In finding the missing number from an array of 1 to N numbers we have given an array that contains N-1 numbers. One number is missing from an array of numbers from 1 to N. We have to find the missing number. Input Format First-line containing an integer ...

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Cisco String Questions

Question 52. Rotate String LeetCode Solution Problem Statement Rotate String LeetCode Solution – Given two strings s and goal, return true if and only if s can become goal after some number of shifts on s. A shift on s consists of moving the leftmost character of s to the rightmost position. For example, if s = “abcde”, then it will ...

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Question 53. Decode String Leetcode Solution Problem Statement The Decode String LeetCode Solution – “Decode String” asks you to convert the encoded string into a decoded string. The encoding rule is k[encoded_string], where the encoded_string inside the square brackets is being repeated exactly k times where k is a positive integer. Example: Input: s = "3[a]2[bc]" Output: "aaabcbc" ...

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Question 54. Longest Common Prefix Leetcode Solution Problem Statement The Longest Common Prefix LeetCode Solution – “Longest Common Prefix” states that given an array of strings. We need to find the longest common prefix among these strings. If there doesn’t exist any prefix, return an empty string. Example: Input: strs = ["flower","flow","flight"] Output: "fl" Explanation: “fl” is the longest ...

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Question 55. Valid Parentheses Leetcode Solution Problem Statement The Valid Parentheses LeetCode Solution – “Valid Parentheses” states that you’re given a string containing just the characters '(', ')', '{', '}', '[' and ']'. We need to determine whether the input string is a valid string or not. A string is said to be a valid string if open brackets must be closed ...

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Question 56. Longest Substring Without Repeating Characters LeetCode Solution Longest Substring Without Repeating Characters LeetCode Solution – Given a string, we have to find the length of the longest substring without repeating characters. Let’s look into a few examples: Example pwwkew 3 Explanation: Answer is “wke” with length 3 aav 2 Explanation: Answer is “av” with length 2 Approach-1 ...

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Question 57. Rearrange a binary string as alternate x and y occurrences Problem Statement Suppose you are given a binary string, and two numbers x and y. The string consists of 0s and 1s only. The problem “Rearrange a binary string as alternate x and y occurrences” asks to rearrange the string such that the 0 comes x times ⇒ 1 comes ...

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Question 58. Reverse words in a string Problem Statement “Reverse words in a string” states that you are given a string s of size n. Print the string in reverse order such that the last word becomes the first, second last becomes the second, and so on. Hereby string we refer to a sentence containing words instead ...

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Question 59. Decode Ways In Decode Ways problem we have given a non-empty string containing only digits, determine the total number of ways to decode it using the following mapping: 'A' -> 1 'B' -> 2 ... 'Z' -> 26 Example S = “123” Number of ways to decode this string is 3 If we ...

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Question 60. Decode String Suppose, you are given an encoded string. A string is encoded in some kind of pattern, your task is to decode the string. Let us say, < no of times string occurs > [string ] Example Input 3[b]2[bc] Output bbbcaca Explanation Here “b” occurs 3times and “ca” occur 2 times. ...

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Question 61. Check if a Linked list of Strings form a Palindrome Problem Statement In the “Check if a Linked list of Strings form a Palindrome” problem we have given a linked list handling string data. Write a program to check whether the data forms a palindrom or not. Example ba->c->d->ca->b 1 Explanation: In the above example we can see that the ...

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Cisco Tree Questions

Question 62. Clone a Binary Tree with Random Pointers Problem Statement You are given a complete binary tree with some random pointers. Random pointers are referred to nodes which every node points to other than its left and right child. So, this also changes the standard structure of a node in a simple binary tree. Now the node of ...

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Question 63. Convert BST into a Min-Heap without using array Problem Statement “Convert BST into a Min-Heap without using array” problem states that you are given a BST (binary search tree) and you need to convert it into a min-heap. The min-heap should contain all the elements in the binary search tree. The algorithm should run in linear time complexity. ...

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Question 64. K’th Largest Element in BST when modification to BST is not allowed Problem Statement “K’th Largest Element in BST when modification to BST is not allowed” states that you are given a binary search tree and you need to find the kth largest element. This means that when all the elements of the binary search tree are arranged in descending order. Then ...

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Question 65. Level Order Traversal of Binary Tree Level Order Traversal of a given binary tree is the same as the BFS of the binary tree. Do we already know about what actually BFS is? if not then don’t need to feel bad just read the whole article and visit our previous articles for better understanding. BFS is a ...

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Cisco Graph Questions

Question 66. Prim’s Algorithm Prim’s algorithm is used to find the Minimum Spanning Tree(MST) of a connected or undirected graph. Spanning Tree of a graph is a subgraph that is also a tree and includes all the vertices. Minimum Spanning Tree is the spanning tree with a minimum edge weight sum. Example Graph Minimum ...

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Question 67. Dijkstra Algorithm Dijkstra is the shortest path algorithm. Dijkstra algorithm is used to find the shortest distance of all nodes from the given start node. It logically creates the shortest path tree from a single source node, by keep adding the nodes greedily such that at every point each node in the ...

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Cisco Stack Questions

Question 68. Decode String Leetcode Solution Problem Statement The Decode String LeetCode Solution – “Decode String” asks you to convert the encoded string into a decoded string. The encoding rule is k[encoded_string], where the encoded_string inside the square brackets is being repeated exactly k times where k is a positive integer. Example: Input: s = "3[a]2[bc]" Output: "aaabcbc" ...

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Question 69. Daily Temperatures Leetcode Solution Problem Statement The Daily Temperatures Leetcode Solution: states that given an array of integers temperatures represents the daily temperatures, return an array answer such that answer[i] is the number of days you have to wait after the ith day to get a warmer temperature. If there is no future day for which this is possible, keep answer[i] == 0 instead. ...

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Question 70. Trapping Rain Water Leetcode Solution Problem Statement The Trapping Rain Water LeetCode Solution – “Trapping Rain Water” states that given an array of heights which represents an elevation map where the width of each bar is 1. We need to find the amount of water trapped after rain. Example: Input: height = [0,1,0,2,1,0,1,3,2,1,2,1] Output: 6 Explanation: Check ...

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Question 71. Valid Parentheses Leetcode Solution Problem Statement The Valid Parentheses LeetCode Solution – “Valid Parentheses” states that you’re given a string containing just the characters '(', ')', '{', '}', '[' and ']'. We need to determine whether the input string is a valid string or not. A string is said to be a valid string if open brackets must be closed ...

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Question 72. Decode String Suppose, you are given an encoded string. A string is encoded in some kind of pattern, your task is to decode the string. Let us say, < no of times string occurs > [string ] Example Input 3[b]2[bc] Output bbbcaca Explanation Here “b” occurs 3times and “ca” occur 2 times. ...

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Cisco Queue Questions

Question 73. Level Order Traversal of Binary Tree Level Order Traversal of a given binary tree is the same as the BFS of the binary tree. Do we already know about what actually BFS is? if not then don’t need to feel bad just read the whole article and visit our previous articles for better understanding. BFS is a ...

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Cisco Matrix Questions

Question 74. Unique Paths II Leetcode Solution Problem Statement The Unique Paths II LeetCode Solution – “Unique Paths II” states that given the m x n grid where a robot starts from the top left corner of the grid. We need to find the total number of ways to reach the bottom right corner of the grid. ...

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Question 75. Word Search Leetcode Solution Problem Statement Given an m x n board and a word, find if the word exists in the grid. The word can be constructed from letters of sequentially adjacent cells, where “adjacent” cells are horizontally or vertically neighbouring. The same letter cell may not be used more than once. Example ...

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Question 76. Path with maximum average value Problem Statement The problem “Path with maximum average value” states that you are given a 2D array or a matrix of integers. Now consider you are standing at the top-left cell and need to reach the bottom right. For reaching the destination, you need to move along either in the ...

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Question 77. Common elements in all rows of a given matrix Problem Statement “Common elements in all rows of a given matrix” problem state that, you are given a matrix of M*N. The problem statement asks to find out all the common elements in a given matrix in each row of the matrix in O(M*N) time. Example arr[]={{12, 1, 4, 5, ...

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Cisco Other Questions

Question 78. Pairs of Songs With Total Durations Divisible by 60 LeetCode Solution Problem Statement Pairs of Songs With Total Durations Divisible by 60 LeetCode Solution – Pairs of Songs With Total Durations Divisible by 60 LeetCode Solution says that – You are given a list of songs where the ith song has a duration of time[i] seconds. Return the number of pairs of songs for which ...

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Question 79. Valid Anagram Leetcode Solution Problem Statement Valid Anagram Leetcode Solution – Given two strings s and t, return true if t is an anagram of s, and false otherwise. An Anagram is a word or phrase formed by rearranging the letters of a different word or phrase, typically using all the original letters exactly once. Example 1: Input: s = "anagram", t = "nagaram" Output: ...

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Question 80. Next Permutation LeetCode Solution Problem Statement Next Permutation LeetCode Solution – A permutation of an array of integers is an arrangement of its members into a sequence or linear order. For example, for arr = [1,2,3], the following are considered permutations of arr: [1,2,3], [1,3,2], [3,1,2], [2,3,1]. The next permutation of an array of integers is the next lexicographically greater permutation of ...

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Question 81. The kth Factor of n Leetcode Solution Problem Statement The kth Factor of n Leetcode Solution: states that you are given two positive integers n and k. A factor of an integer n is defined as an integer i where n % i == 0. Consider a list of all factors of n sorted in ascending order, return the kth factor in this list or return -1 if n has less than k factors. Example 1: Input: ...

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Question 82. LRU Cache Leetcode Solution Problem Statement The LRU Cache LeetCode Solution – “LRU Cache” asks you to design a data structure that follows Least Recently Used (LRU) Cache We need to implement LRUCache class that has the following functions: LRUCache(int capacity): Initializes the LRU cache with positive size capacity. int get(int key): Return the value ...

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Question 83. Maximum Difference Between Increasing Elements LeetCode Solution Problem Statement Maximum Difference Between Increasing Elements LeetCode Solution – Given a 0-indexed integer array nums of size n, find the maximum difference between nums[i] and nums[j] (i.e., nums[j] - nums[i]), such that 0 <= i < j < n and nums[i] < nums[j]. Return the maximum difference. If no such i and j exists, return -1. Examples & Explanations Example 1: Input: nums = [7,1,5,4] Output: 4 Explanation: The maximum difference occurs ...

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Question 84. 3Sum Closest LeetCode Solution Problem Statement 3Sum Closest LeetCode Solution – Given an integer array nums of length n and an integer target, find three integers in nums such that the sum is closest to target. Return the sum of the three integers. You may assume that each input would have exactly one solution. Input: nums = [-1,2,1,-4], target = 1 Output: ...

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Question 85. Minimum Knight Moves LeetCode Solution Problem Statement Minimum Knight Moves LeetCode Solution – In an infinite chessboard with coordinates from -infinity to +infinity, you have a knight at square [0, 0]. A knight has 8 possible moves it can make, as illustrated below. Each move is two squares in a cardinal direction, then one square in an orthogonal direction. Return the minimum number ...

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Question 86. Binary Tree Zigzag Level Order Traversal LeetCode Solution Problem Statement Binary Tree Zigzag Level Order Traversal LeetCode Solution – Given the root of a binary tree, return the zigzag level order traversal of its nodes’ values. (i.e., from left to right, then right to left for the next level and alternate between). Input: root = [3,9,20,null,null,15,7] Output: [[3],[20,9],[15,7]] Explanation We ...

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Question 87. Find the Duplicate Number LeetCode Solution Problem Statement Find the Duplicate Number LeetCode Solution – Given an array of integers nums containing n + 1 integers where each integer is in the range [1, n] inclusive. There is only one repeated number in nums, return this repeated number. You must solve the problem without modifying the array nums and uses only constant extra space. Input: nums = [1,3,4,2,2] Output: 2 Explanation ...

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Question 88. Snakes and Ladders LeetCode Solution Problem Statement Snakes and Ladders LeetCode Solution – You are given an n x n integer matrix board where the cells are labeled from 1 to n2 in a Boustrophedon style starting from the bottom left of the board (i.e. board[n - 1][0]) and alternating directions in each row. You start on the square 1 of the board. In each move, ...

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Question 89. Rotate Image LeetCode Solution Problem Statement Rotate Image LeetCode Solution – You are given an n x n 2D matrix representing an image, rotate the image by 90 degrees (clockwise). You have to rotate the image in-place, which means you have to modify the input 2D matrix directly. DO NOT allocate another 2D matrix and do the rotation. Example Test Case 1: Input: ...

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Question 90. Merge Sorted Array LeetCode Solution Problem Statement Merge Sorted Array LeetCode Solution – You are given two integer arrays nums1 and nums2, sorted in non-decreasing order, and two integers m and n, representing the number of elements in nums1 and nums2 respectively. Merge nums1 and nums2 into a single array sorted in non-decreasing order. The final sorted array should not be returned by the function, but instead be stored inside the array nums1. ...

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Question 91. Delete Node in a Linked List Leetcode Solution Problem Statement : Delete Node in a Linked List Leetcode Solution – Write a function to delete a node in a singly-linked list. You will not be given access to the head of the list, instead, you will be given access to the node to be deleted directly. It is guaranteed that the node to be deleted is not ...

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Question 92. String to Integer (atoi) LeetCode Solution Problem Statement The String to Integer (atoi) Leetcode Solution -“String to Integer (atoi)” states that Implementing the myAtoi(string s) function, which converts a string to a 32-bit signed integer (similar to C/C++’s atoi function). The algorithm for myAtoi(string s) is as follows: Read in and ignore any leading whitespace. Check if the next character (if ...

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Question 93. Restore IP Addresses Leetcode Solution Problem Statement The Restore IP Addresses LeetCode Solution – “Restore IP Addresses” states that given the string which contains only digits, we need to return all possible valid IP Addresses in any order that can be formed by inserting dots into the string. Note that we’re not allowed to return ...

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Question 94. String Compression LeetCode Solution Problem Statement String Compression LeetCode Solution – Given an array of characters chars, compress it using the following algorithm: Begin with an empty string s. For each group of consecutive repeating characters in chars: If the group’s length is 1, append the character to s. Otherwise, append the character followed by the group’s length. The compressed string ...

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Question 95. Design Hit Counter LeetCode Solution Problem Statement Design Hit Counter LeetCode Solution – Design a hit counter which counts the number of hits received in the past 5 minutes (i.e., the past 300 seconds). Your system should accept a timestamp parameter (in seconds granularity), and you may assume that calls are being made to the system in chronological order (i.e., timestamp is monotonically increasing). ...

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Question 96. Strobogrammatic Number LeetCode Solution Problem Statement Strobogrammatic Number LeetCode Solution – Given a string num which represents an integer, return true if num is a strobogrammatic number. A strobogrammatic number is a number that looks the same when rotated 180 degrees (looked at upside down). Example Test Case 1: Input: num =  “69” Output: true Test Case 2: Input: num =  “692” Output: false Explanation ...

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Question 97. Edit Distance LeetCode Solution Problem Statement The problem Edit Distance LeetCode Solution states that you are given two strings word1 and word2 and you need to convert word1 into word2 in minimum operations. The operations that can be performed on the string are – Insert a character Delete a character Replace a character Examples Test Case ...

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Question 98. Sort Array By Parity LeetCode Solution Problem Statement The Sort Array By Parity LeetCode Solution – “Sort Array By Parity” states that you are given an integer array nums, move all the even integers at the beginning of the array followed by all the odd integers. Note: Return any array that satisfies this condition. Example: Input: Output: ...

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Question 99. Best Time to Buy and Sell Stock LeetCode Solution Problem Statement The Best Time to Buy and Sell Stock LeetCode Solution – “Best Time to Buy and Sell Stock” states that You are given an array of prices where prices[i] is the price of a given stock on an ith day. You want to maximize your profit by choosing ...

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Question 100. Subtract the Product and Sum of Digits of an Integer Leetcode Solution Problem Statement In this problem, we need to find the difference between the product of digits and the sum of digits of a given positive integer. Example 1234 14 Explanation: Product = 4 * 3 * 2 * 1 = 24 and Sum = 4 + 3 + 2  + ...

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Question 101. Palindrome Linked List Leetcode Solution In the problem “Palindrome Linked List”, we have to check whether a given singly integer linked list is a palindrome or not. Example List = {1 -> 2 -> 3 -> 2 -> 1} true Explanation #1: The list is palindrome as all elements from the start and back are ...

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Question 102. Convert Sorted Array to Binary Search Tree Leetcode Solution Consider we are given a sorted array of integers. The goal is to build a Binary Search Tree from this array such that the tree is height-balanced. Note that a tree is said to be height-balanced if the height difference of left and right subtrees of any node in the ...

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Question 103. House Robber Leetcode Solution Problem Statement In this problem there are houses in a street and House robber has to rob these houses. But the problem is that he can’t rob more than one house successively i.e which are adjacent to each other. Given a list of non-negative integers representing the amount of money ...

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Question 104. Check if any two intervals overlap among a given set of intervals Problem Statement The problem “Check if any two intervals overlap among a given set of intervals” states that you are given some set of intervals. Each interval consists of two values, one is starting time and the other is ending time. The problem statement asks to check if any of ...

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Question 105. House Robber The House Robber Problem states that, in a neighborhood in a city, there is a single row of n houses. A thief is planning to carry a heist in this neighborhood. He knows how much gold is concealed in each of the houses. However, in order to avoid triggering an ...

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Question 106. First Bad Version We all have heard the saying “Bad Apple Ruins The Bunch”.First Bad Version is a problem that beautifully illustrates the same. Today we have a problem which is First Bad Version. One of the interns has made an nth bad commit due to which commits from n+1 have all been ...

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Question 107. Number Of 1 bits We have all heard of the Hamming Weight of a binary number. Hamming weight is the number of set bits/1s in a binary number. In this problem Number Of 1 bits we have to find the hamming weight of the given number. Examples Number = 3 Binary representation = 011 ...

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Question 108. LRU Cache Implementation Least Recently Used (LRU) Cache is a type of method which is used to maintain the data such that the time required to use the data is the minimum possible. LRU algorithm used when the cache is full. We remove the least recently used data from the cache memory of ...

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