Problem Statement Next Greater Element II LeetCode Solution – Given a circular integer array nums (i.e., the next element of nums[nums.length – 1] is nums[0]), return the next greater number for every element in nums. The next greater number of a number x is the first greater number to its traversing order next in the array, which means you could search …
Problem Statement Group Shifted Strings Leetcode Solution – We can shift a string by shifting each of its letters to its successive letter. For example, “abc” can be shifted to be “bcd”. We can keep shifting the string to form a sequence. For example, we can keep shifting “abc” to form the sequence: “abc” -> “bcd” …
Problem Statement Peak Index in a Mountain Array LeetCode Solution – An array arr a mountain if the following properties hold: arr.length >= 3 There exists some i with 0 < i < arr.length – 1 such that: arr[0] < arr[1] < … < arr[i – 1] < arr[i] arr[i] > arr[i + 1] > … > …
Problem Statement Valid Triangle Number LeetCode Solution – Given an integer array nums, return the number of triplets chosen from the array that can make triangles if we take them as side lengths of a triangle. Input: nums = [2,2,3,4] Output: 3 Explanation: Valid combinations are: 2,3,4 (using the first 2) …
Unique Binary Search Trees LeetCode Solution says that – Given an integer n, return the number of structurally unique BST’s (binary search trees) which has exactly n nodes of unique values from 1 to n. Example 1: Input: n = 3 Output: 5 Example 2: Input: n = 1 Output: 1 Constraints: 1 <= n <= 19 …
Problem Statement: Insert Delete GetRandom O(1) – Duplicates allowed LeetCode Solution: RandomizedCollection is a data structure that contains a collection of numbers, possibly duplicates (i.e., a multiset). It should support inserting and removing specific elements and also removing a random element. Implement the RandomizedCollection class: RandomizedCollection() Initializes the empty RandomizedCollection object. bool insert(int val) Inserts an item val into …
Problem Statement: H-Index Leetcode solution says that – Given an array of integers “citations” where citations[i] is the number of citations a researcher received for their ith paper, return researcher’s H-Index. If several H-Index values are present, return the maximum among them. Definition of H-Index: A scientist has an index …
Range Sum of BST LeetCode Solution says that – Given the root the node of a binary search tree and two integers low and high, return the sum of values of all nodes with a value in the inclusive range [low, high]. Example 1: Input: root = [10,5,15,3,7,null,18], low = 7, high = 15 Output: 32 Explanation: …
Problem Statement Reverse Integer LeetCode Solution says that – Given a signed 32-bit integer x, return x with its digits reversed. If reversing x causes the value to go outside the signed 32-bit integer range [-231, 231 – 1], then return 0. Assume the environment does not allow you to store 64-bit integers (signed or unsigned). Example 1: …
Problem Statement Rotate String LeetCode Solution – Given two strings s and goal, return true if and only if s can become goal after some number of shifts on s. A shift on s consists of moving the leftmost character of s to the rightmost position. For example, if s = “abcde”, then it will …