Sort colors is a problem in which we have to given an array containing N objects. Each box is painted with a single color which can be red, blue, and white. We have N objects which are already painted. We have to sort the array such that the same color …
Rotate array is a problem in which we have given an array of size N. We have to rotate the array in the right direction. Each element shift by one position right and last element of the array come to the first position. So, we have given a value K …
In the previous post(Graph and its implementation, BFS of a graph and DFS of a graph) we understand the logic and the implementation of the Graph traversal. Now we look forward and see the application and needs of the BFS/DFS. Application of the Breadth-First-Search Connected Components of a given Graph …
Read moreApplications of Breadth First Search and Depth First Search
Problem description : you are given n integers (y0, y1, y2 … yn-1) at n indices (i = 0,1,2 … n-1). Integer at i-th index is yi. Now, you draw n lines on a cartesian plane each connecting points (i, yi) and (i, 0). Find the maximum volume of water …
Given an integer array and an integer k. Find total number of contiguous subarrays of given array whose sum of elements is equal to k. Example Input 1: arr[] = {5,0,5,10,3,2,-15,4} k = 5 Output: 7 Input 2: arr[] = {1,1,1,2,4,-2} k = 2 Output: 4 Explanation : consider example-1 …
Given a directed acyclic graph, topologically sort the graph nodes. Topological Sorting Example Topological sorting of above graph is -> {1,2,3,0,5,4} Theory Topological Sorting is done for a Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG). A DAG has no cycles in it. ie, there is no such path starting from any node of …
Sort a given unsorted array using the insertion sort algorithm. Input: {9,5,1,6,11,8,4} Output: {1,4,5,6,8,9,11} Theory Insertion Sort sorts numbers in the same way as we humans sort a set of numbered objects (ex cards) A number is taken from an unsorted array (right subarray) to a position in the sorted …
Quick Sort is a sorting algorithm. Given an unsorted array sort it using quick sort algorithm. Example Input: {8, 9, 5, 2, 3, 1, 4} Output: {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 9} Theory It’s a Divide and Conquer sorting Algorithm. It picks a pivot element in the array, splits …
A shift is a process in which alphabets are incremented by 1 in their ASCII value. For the last alphabet z it starts again i.e. shift of z will be a. In perform string shifts leetcode problem we have Given a string s (lowercase characters only) and an array a[ …
A graph is an abstract data type representing relations or connections between objects(like cities are connected by rough road). In the graph and its representation, basically, the relation is denoted by edges and objects by vertices(nodes). A graph consists of a finite set of vertices and edges. A graph is …
